Papillomatosis is a common disease of viral etiology, the main clinical sign of which is the appearance on the skin of characteristic growths of benign nature. According to statistics, more than 85% of the population is infected with the papilloma virus. The virus can be latent in the body for many years, the main factor that provokes its awakening and the formation of skin growths is the reduction of immune forces.
The need to remove papillomas is due to the risk of degeneration of some types of neoplasms into malignant forms. The aesthetic side is also important - the growths are a cosmetic defect. What methods by which papilloma can be removed are appropriate and safe, we will consider below.
Causes of papilloma
The only cause of benign neoplasms is HPV or human papillomavirus. The main route of infection is parenteral, in rare cases a domestic method of invasion is possible.
After infection, the virus can remain in the body in an anabiotic state for several years until favorable conditions occur. As such, there is a major decrease in immune strength, the development of diseases that lead to weakening of the body and the level of resistance. The result of the activation of the pathogenic flora is the appearance on the skin of growths of different shapes and sizes.
Benefits of wart removal
The need to remove dermatological neoplasms is due to a wide range of factors, the main of which are:
- aesthetic defects;
- risk of malignant degeneration;
- physical discomfort - there is a risk of inflammation, bleeding.
The possibility and necessity of eliminating the external manifestations of HPV is determined by the doctor after a medical examination. The patient's complaint of aesthetic dissatisfaction may act as a decisive factor, among other things.
Ways to remove papillomas: which is better and safer
The choice of method for removing papillomas depends on the type, shape and size of the growths. If they are insignificant, a dosage form of therapy is possible, which is expressed in the use of topical drugs. Other situations may require surgery or the use of gentle, minimally invasive methods, including cryotherapy, electrocoagulation, and laser destruction. In addition, the use of antiviral drugs is recommended, as well as drugs that stimulate the body's resistance.
Laser removal of papillomas, benefits
The method of destroying growths with a laser is positioned as gentle. The use of this method eliminates most complications, guarantees a high result, has a minimum of contraindications. The indisputable advantages of laser therapy are:
- sterility. There is no presumed risk of infection of the treated area.
- The minimum level of trauma due to the direction of the laser beam. This technique completely eliminates the effect of the laser on healthy tissues and mucous membranes.
- The ability to remove large neoplasms, as well as those located on the mucous membranes, in the intimate areas and oral cavity.
It is inappropriate to use laser therapy only in a number of cases when there is a risk of malignancy, ie rebirth into a malignant form. This is due to the fact that pathogenic tissues evaporate during the procedure, which excludes the possibility of histological examination of biological materials.
Preparation for the procedure to remove papillomas
Two weeks before the procedure, the patient is advised to refuse to visit the solarium, stay in direct sunlight and bathe with medication. It is also important to apply a cream on the skin that protects against ultraviolet radiation, to exclude visits to saunas and baths. It is mandatory to undergo a medical examination, get advice from a dermatologist and oncologist.
Laser removal of papillomas on the face
In case of cosmetic defects on the skin of the face, the use of pulsed or erbium laser devices is recommended. These techniques are characterized by gentle action and a high level of efficiency. The main advantage is that there is no risk of scarring and scarring on the treated area. With large growths, it is possible to repeat the session.
Laser removal of eyelid papilloma
When eyelid tissues are affected, as a rule, a pulsed laser device is used, which completely destroys the capillaries inside the formation, which completely eliminates the risk of regrowth. Due to the increased sensitivity of the affected area, local anesthetics are needed before starting the procedure.
Laser removal of lip papilloma
The mucous membranes of the lips are also hypersensitive, which requires the use of anesthetics and the use of a pulse apparatus. Laser therapy allows you to quickly and painlessly get rid of pathological growths, eliminating the possibility of complications.
Laser removal of papilloma of the tongue
The process of treatment of the mucous membranes of the tongue with laser radiation is fully consistent with the methods of therapy for other areas. The only exception in this case are the rules of the rehabilitation period. So, to prevent discomfort, the patient is advised to follow a sparing diet that excludes spicy foods and alcohol.
Laser removal of papillomas in intimate areas
Growths that appear on the skin and mucous membranes of the genitals are called genital warts. The use of laser therapy in this case is considered the most effective and appropriate method. Radiation exposure minimizes the risk of infection and pain. In addition, it is necessary to take immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs that help restore the body's immune system.
Removal of papillomas on the body
The choice of laser therapy method for the appearance of growths on the body depends on their characteristics and area of †‹вЂ‹ location. If neoplasms are found in hypersensitive areas, local anesthetics may be needed to prevent pain. If the formations are numerous or particularly large, the procedure may need to be repeated.
Laser removal of papillomas: actions after the procedure
After the papilloma removal procedure, the patient must follow some rules for the care of the treated areas:
- For several days after the invasive intervention, it is important to exclude moisture from the treated area.
- Within a month you need to refuse a visit to the solarium and natural tan. When you go out, be sure to use sunscreen.
- You cannot visit the sauna, bath and swimming pools for two weeks.
- If necessary, it is recommended to treat wounds with drugs that promote healing. It is advisable to consult a doctor when choosing.
- When treating facial skin, it is important to give up care and make-up.
In some cases, additional skin care measures may be recommended to the patient.
Laser removal of papillomas in children
The use of this technique in the treatment of children is most appropriate. The following criteria are important: no pain, minimal discomfort during the rehabilitation period, high level of efficiency. The possibility of using laser therapy is determined by a specialist after a medical examination.
Photos before and after laser papilloma removal
To evaluate the effectiveness of laser therapy, it is recommended to read the photos, which clearly show the results of its application.
Laser papilloma removal cost
The cost of the procedure depends on the size of the neoplasms and the specifics of the equipment used, the location and level of the clinic, as well as a number of other factors.
Is it dangerous to treat papillomas at home
In the absence of risk of malignancy and small size of neoplasms, it is allowed to perform the procedure at home using self-prepared means. However, before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor to rule out the risk of malignancies.
How to remove papillomas with tea tree oil
The easiest way to apply the oil is as follows: first you need to make a hole in the patch and stick it on the growth in such a way as to protect healthy tissue. The neoplasm should be treated no more than three times a day with a cotton swab. Procedures need to be performed until the problem disappears completely.
How to remove papillomas with walnut and kerosene
Medicinal tincture is prepared on the basis of kerosene and green walnuts, which is used to treat the affected areas. To prepare it, the above ingredients should be mixed in equal proportions and then allowed to infuse for three weeks. It is necessary to treat warts at least three times a day until they disappear completely.
How to remove papillomas with laundry soap
Laundry soap is an effective means of removing many cosmetic defects. To remove the growths, it is enough to regularly apply a thick layer of soap on the affected area, which should stand for several hours. For added effectiveness, you can bandage the treated area. It is necessary to perform procedures until positive results are obtained.